prior

‘Prior’ is a more formal word for before or earlier. When it means 'before' it's followed by 'to' and is typically used to give instructions or describe processes in a formal report, contract etc. On its own, it’s used as an adjective meaning ‘earlier’. It’s sometimes used in excuses – you can say you have a prior arrangement or engagement which means you can’t attend an event. Also, at university, sometimes you can receive some ‘free’ credits for your prior learning – in other words, because you’ve already studied some of the subject before.

The problems occurred prior to my appointment as director.

more example sentences        questions for personal practice        unit  10         

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