Academic English Generator  
 

 

1.3  Odd One Out

 

In this exercise, you'll see four example sentences for each word. Only three of them are correct. Try to click on these three correct sentences and avoid the 'odd one out'.

 

paradigm  

 

During the 1950’s, behaviourism was the dominant paradigm in psychology, which meant that most research shared the same basic approach to the subject

It’s been suggested that the growth of online chat and text messaging has brought about a paradigm shift in written communication.

Charles Darwin developed the paradigm that evolution is brought about through competition for survival.

His research was outside the established paradigm, which meant that it was difficult to attract funding.

 

incorporate

 

The final draft of the report incorporated a number of revisions.

The work placement, which used to be an add-on component of the business studies course, has now been fully incorporated into the degree program.  

Manchester United have incorporated many foreign players into their team.  

We’ve incorporated an automatic translation tool into the latest version of our word processing program.  

 

portion

 

Modern mechanics tend to replace faulty portions of a car instead of trying to repair them.  

Unfortunately, a large portion of the data could not be used because permission was not given.  

Management must accept its portion of the blame for the company’s poor performance.  

Companies are required to spend a portion of their profits on research and development activities.  

 

 complex

 

The company is involved in complex negotiations with our trading partners which will take many months to resolve.  

This is a complex question which requires careful consideration.  

Most biologists accept that complex organisms evolved from simple life-forms.  

I would like to thank you for your clear and complex feedback on my research proposal.

   

adjacent

 

We see a lot of each other as we work in adjacent buildings.  

The library is conveniently located adjacent to the main lecture auditorium.

The meeting was postponed until the adjacent week due to illness.  

A partial mastectomy normally involves the removal of the affected organ and the lymph nodes adjacent to the affected breast.  

 

component

 

Increased spending on direct advertising is a key component of our marketing plan.

English language is an important component of grammar.  

Many illnesses have a strong psychological component.  

It’s increasingly difficult to describe cars as British, German or Japanese, since the components that make up the car may have been manufactured in several different countries.  

 

encompass

 

The meeting encompassed people from a wide range of backgrounds and interests.  

The conference will encompass a number of themes ranging from management to finance.  

Her research encompasses both international and domestic marketing.  

Gardner’s (1985) model of motivation was clear but didn’t encompass all the relevant aspects of this complex topic.  

  

consist

 

The project team consists of the HR manager, a marketing consultant and the company accountant.  

The course material consists of a study guide, a prescribed text and some photocopied articles.  

Oxford and Cambridge consist of the two most famous universities in England .  

The final examination will consist of 40 multiple-choice items and two short essay questions.  

   

parameters

 

 The central government established the parameters within which local governments can work.  

He had some interesting parameters on the subject, but was unable to support his ideas with research.  

Social aspects of motivation were not considered in this study as they were outside the parameters of the model used in the research.  

The lecturer briefly outlined the main parameters of her research before describing the model in more detail.  

 

entity

 

The joint venture bore the names of both parent companies but was in reality an entirely separate legal entity.  

Even after the break-up of Yugoslavia, the country to continues to exist as a psychological entity for many people in the region even though it no longer appears on the map.  

According to Freud, this was a real entity, which could be researched and treated like any other physical conditions.  

I’m looking for an entity to hold my papers together. What’s it called in English?  

 

constitute

 

The elderly constitute a large and growing proportion of the population.  

Copying anything from a source without clear referencing constitutes plagiarism.  

The Treaty of Waitangi constitutes two versions: one written in English and the other written in Te Reo Maori.  

People of Asian origin constitute a large and growing segment of the New Zealand population.

 

substantial

 

We’re looking for substantial people to work in our expanded factories.  

We’ve invested substantial sums of money in the project.  

Although most households now have internet access, a substantial minority of the population depend on traditional sources of information.  

The company needs to reduce its costs substantially if it is to remain competitive.

 

 

 

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Materials by Martin McMorrow, Massey University Auckland.